There
can be few topics of greater concern than health. Take a look around
at the range of mainstream and alternative health stories available
and you get some idea of how big a topic. In the UK the market for
healthcare products is estimated to be somewhere around £140 billion
and rising with a sizeable portion of that spent outside the
mainstream. So with so much attention on healthcare there is an area
that may come as something of a surprise. One of the fastest growing
areas of health problem is allergies and intolerances. More and more
people are reporting allergic reactions to an increasing range of
foods and products. Wheat and gluten intolerances are rising by 25%
annually, milk and dairy allergies are increasing at a similar rate,
and rates of reports of sensitive skin, a hiden form of intolerance
are rising even faster, so what is at the root of this medical
crisis? There are a couple of mainstream explanations to begin with.
Firstly that we are becoming more sensitive to our environment
because as children we are less exposed to environmental pathogens,
particularly bacteria because our environment is far cleaner. This
means that we don't develop the level of complexity in our immune
systems and therefore makes us more susceptible to allergens. The
second suggests that homogenisation of food products has limited the
range of substances that we regularly ingest leaving us more
vulnerable to allergies created by new substances.
These
are fine, but do they really tell us what is going on? It seems
unlikely that such rapid rises are a consequence of better hygiene or
changes to dietary ranges, so what else might be at play here? Based
on the figures and the timing of the rises, cross correlated with the
fact that changes to populations take in generally two or more
generations to present, equating to approximately forty years we
begin to see a likelihood that we have to go back further to find the
real cause. So what happened, say forty or fifty years ago that might
be having such an impact now? Well, the first thing is that we are
talking about the post World War II drive for agricultural self
sufficiency, and at about the same time the increased used of
agro-chemicals, particularly artificial fertilizer and pesticides to
help to increase yields. The level at which these were used can be
seen in the increases in grain yields. In the UK wheat yields have
risen from two tonnes per acre in the 1940's to twelve or more tonnes
per acre by 2000, a spectacular increase, but at what cost? Lets look
at how these artificial additions to the food chain work. Artificial
fertilizers are specifically designed to replace natural nutrients
found in soil with enhanced versions of the same chemicals. Theses
are typically nitrogen rich, and enhanced with Magnesium, Selenium,
Carbon and other trace elements. In themselves these shouldn't
present a problem, but that makes the assumption that these elements
are matching the ones removed from the soil originally.
This
may not be the case, and the key to this is the restrictions placed
on fertilizer use by the environment agency. The restrictions are
aimed at preventing the leaching of nutrients from the soil into
water courses, ostensibly to prevent rapid vegetation growth in water
courses. However it is interesting to note that on those occasions
that fertilisers have entered water courses the damage has been to
fish populations by de-oxygenating the water. This is odd, because it
suggests that the fertiliser may not be as benign as it at first
appears. The possibility exists that the fertiliser, as it is taken
up into the crop, forms chemical bonds that are different from the
natural compounds from traditional organic fertilisers, and that this
is more of a factor in increasing allergen sensitivity than is
generally being accepted. Of course, the allergy problem is complex
and has multiple contributing factors, but it certainly seems that
some of them are being kept hidden, the question is, by who?
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