Tuesday, 26 June 2012

Fifty shades of Grey and the war on kink



In celebration of the millionth sale of the Kindle version of E.L. James' debut novel Fifty Shades of Grey, along with the news that the paperback sold 200,000 copies last week, sales breaking all sorts of records and a film deal already signed it is perhaps interesting to have a look at what this book actually brings to the concepts of sexual freedom and liberation that the hype suggests is at the core of the concept. The trilogy revolves around the main character of the title Mr. Grey and his exploits as a “Dom” on the BDSM scene, engaging in a delightful range of kinky dalliances along the lines of mild bondage, light punishment, a little collaring, some humiliation play and a bit of master/slave roleplay. All very fine and dandy, and it seems to have hit a bit of a rich vein of popularity, but there are key issues here. Lets look at how the books came about. The author began by writing them as fan fiction based around the Twilight novels. Now, for those not in the know fan fiction, or fanfic as it is known, is a specialised genre of online writing where members of the public take characters and ideas from popular TV series, movies, books and so on and create new stories as an homage to the original. Some of these are very good indeed, and it is something that has been around for a good while. In the UK the popular sci-fi series Dr. Who was cancelled in the 1980's and many fans became involved in writing new stories, and even went as far as producing new films and episodes using the original cast. Similarly there have been an enormous number of books produced based around the Star Wars movies of George Lucas, and both of these were before the advent of the internet.

The first thing is that the internet has made this genre of writing much more accessible and consequently much more mainstream. Bricks and mortar publishing businesses monitor the fanfic sites looking for the next big thing, and as in the case of Fifty Shades, create an amazing amount of publicity around anything that looks commercial. In addition it is worth noting that fanfic communities are extraordinarily geeky in nature and very tight knit. They have a concept that is known as “canon” which refers to a requirement that fiction produced is true to the original story. What does this mean for the Fifty Shades series? Well, look back at the Twilight books, tremendously popular vampire romance fiction with a very strong tendency towards sexual abstinence propaganda. Now, doesn't this make you wonder why fanfic based of this genre would be pushing kink and fetish? Now have a look at the Mr. Grey character a little more closely. It transpires as we learn more about him that his “Dom” fetish is intrinsically linked to character flaws and psychological problems. Now this isn't overt in the story but it is there, and there are now a million e-readers with this idea being read over and over again.

It is perhaps interesting to note that the Australian publishing company who first picked up this series is funded in part by a strongly Christian backer with an interest in the abstinence movement, and one wonders if that may have had something to do with the success. Certainly there are far kinkier fanfics out there, and, dare I say it, far better writing in terms of plot, character development and style. I guess that the success tells you a lot about how relevant this series is, and what the appetite for titillation is, and I guess it also tells you that although sex undoubtedly sells, it has to be the right sort of sex. There has been a concerted effort by a variety of groups to overtly push the censorship agenda, and now it seems that it is happening covertly as well. Keep an eye out for the next article in this series which will discuss why there might be a crusade against supposed sexual immorality.

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