The
1960's saw a step change in social movements in opposition to the
controlling forces that had been prevalent in the preceding decades.
The austerity of the post war years, and the civic spirit that had
been a feature of the War were behind us and there was an air of
ambition and growth. Alongside this was a rise in peoples awareness
of inequality and social issues particularly around race, gender and
sexuality. At the same time there were increasing issues around US
and UK foreign policy over the wars in Vietnam and Korea, the
increasing tension over the Cold War and fears over Cuba and South
America. There were protests across University campuses and amongst
trade unions, all aimed at changing the policies of the political
elites. This created an issue for politicians, who were under threat
and pressure from a new source of power. How governments reacted to
this threat is still a hidden issue today, never fully exposed, but
long suspected.
The
answer was to turn the problem over to the intelligence community,
the CIA in the US and MI6 in the UK. These organisations set about to
gather intelligence on the social movements in two ways, firstly by
utilising paid informants within the movements often gained by making
arrests for minor offences and thereby gaining blackmail positions,
and secondly by infiltrating agents into the movements in order
ostensibly to monitor activity, but there is some evidence that this
was not all that they did. It became clear fairly quickly that simply
monitoring groups would not be enough. It had already been
established that in order to maintain cover, embedded agents would
have to engage in any illegal activities of the movement to maintain
cover. The decision was taken that these cover operatives would
actively steer actions of the groups that they were hidden within,
essentially acting as agent provocateurs, stirring activity and
creating the very tension that they were supposed to be monitoring.
These
processes led to the breakup of several anti-establishment movements
and led to the ability of governments to legislate further against
freedoms. The intelligence agents have been responsible for criminal
activities up to and including inciting and organising rioting and
looting, and the consequences are severe. What is interesting is that
this is still an ongoing situation, particularly within local
environmental groups, and protest groups against roads and airport
expansion. Recently in the UK a small local protest group against a
new runway for Heathrow airport was infiltrated in this way, but the
plan backfired as the group was entirely anti-lawbreaking and when
pushed by the infiltrator, rather than act illegally, they expelled
the agent, still unaware that that was what she was. It seems that no
group, no matter how peaceful, no matter how benign or how valid
their point, the government will brook no dissent. Control must be
absolute and we must all know our place within the corporate
dominated political world that we are forced to occupy.
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