It's
amazing when you consider how little progress there has been in rail
transport since the age of steam. In the UK in the 1930's the age of
steam locomotives reached its zenith with the LNER locomotive
“Mallard” setting a speed record of 126 miles per hour. Today in
the 21st Century we have very few trains around the World
that can match this, and almost non in the UK. We have moved from
steam to diesel and electrical trains, and better technology in rail
construction and design, tilting trains to better negotiate corners,
even Magnetic Levitation (maglev) trains, and yet globally the rail
industry is in the doldrums whilst the road haulage industry grows
year on year, and car use rises ever higher. Yet an efficient rail
network can make a tremendous difference to a nations economy
offering cost and resource savings over alternative transport
methods. So what has gone wrong?
As
with so many other rival technologies to those that generate profits
to the oil industry, lobbying and political pressure has led to
stagnation. Trains are efficient. In terms of costs it is 78% more
efficient to transport heavy materials by rail rather than by road.
The lower friction of metal wheel on rail and the ability to use more
efficient electric motors makes a significant difference. We have
seen this time and time again. Look at the slow development of
hydrogen fuelled vehicles, the restrictions placed on renewable
energy, the vast subsidies and tax breaks for petrochemical companies
and the roles played by current and former senior politicians on the
boards of those companies. Look at Haliburton, BP, Shell, Esso and
the rest, and the vast amounts of profit that they make. Can there be
any clearer reason.
Lets
be clear about this. The technology exists to replace the existing
rail network in Europe and North America with super high speed maglev
systems, at less than the cost of maintaining the road network for a
year. These trains can run at speeds of 350+ miles per hour as
demonstrated by the Japanese JR Maglev experimental train, and even
using conventional trains speeds exceeding 300 miles per hour have
been achieved by the French TGV engine. This makes rail a realistic
alternative, not just for road transport but for air travel across
countries and would massively help to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions, one of the biggest causes of climate change.
So,
what is the answer? It appears simple, we must find a way to create a
distance between legislative bodies and corporate business. In this
way decisions on the future progress of our transport network is
taken out of the hands of vested business interests, and placed in
the hands of politicians who are duty bound to act in the best
interests of their electorate, assuming that this is the case of
course. We must also understand that the luxury of having ubiquitous
private transport in the form of petrol and diesel cars is one that
as a planet we simply cannot afford, and in reaching that conclusion,
understanding that our cars are something that many of us simply
don't need. We have had it far too good for far too long, and that is
something that has to change. Sorting out the rail industry is just
one part of that problem, but understanding why there is a problem
for rail is a big step forward in that process.
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